Tax-Efficient International Retirement Planning for Expats QNUPS

QNUPS International Retirement Plan

QNUPS (Qualifying Non-UK Pension Scheme)
What is a QNUPS?

A Qualifying Non-UK Pension Scheme (QNUPS) is a type of non-UK pension scheme used for retirement planning. It is typically used by high-net-worth individuals who have already maximised their tax relieved UK pension allowance and seek further retirement provisions. The Lifetime Allowance (LTA) was abolished in 2024.

A QNUPS is a type of overseas pension scheme that was introduced by HMRC legislation in 2010. It allows for flexible retirement planning beyond the scope of domestic UK pensions, making it an attractive option for UK expats and internationally mobile individuals.

Who Can Benefit from a QNUPS?

QNUPS legislation is designed to allow United Kingdom domiciled individuals to make retirement provisions that extend beyond their UK pension. The scheme is beneficial for individuals looking for additional retirement savings options and a more flexible set of investment choices. A QNUPS can help mitigate the impact of UK inheritance tax on assets held offshore, providing a valuable tax-free retirement benefit.

Expat Pension

High-net-worth UK expats living overseas who wish to make additional retirement provisions can take advantage of a QNUPS. These individuals may not have access to an international pension plan, such as a Self-Invested Personal Pension Plan (SIPP) or a Qualifying Recognised Overseas Pension Scheme (QROPS). Through a QNUPS, UK and non-UK citizens can hold assets in a tax-efficient manner, avoiding liabilities like capital gains tax and reducing their exposure to UK inheritance tax for IHT purposes.

Employer Pension Contributions

Employers can also contribute to a QNUPS on behalf of their employees as part of an offshore pension plan. This can be beneficial for companies with internationally mobile employees who want to offer long-term, tax-efficient retirement solutions.

QNUPS tax advantages

QNUPS offer several tax benefits that make them a valuable tool for both retirement and estate planning:

  • Unlimited pension contributions
  • Exemption from the 20% chargeable lifetime transfer tax (CLT)
  • No 10-yearly tax charge, up to 6%
  • No UK pension lifetime allowance limits
  • Tax-free investment growth within the fund
  • Up to 25% tax-free Pension Commencement Lump Sum (PCLS)
  • No HMRC reporting requirements
  • 100% of a QNUPS can currently be passed to beneficiaries inheritance tax-free. Pension inheritance tax changes announced in the 2024 UK Budget will mean QNUPS are subject to UK IHT from 2027. Some exceptions for offshore residents may still exist.
QNUPS rules

QNUPS are intended to provide retirement income, not to avoid paying UK IHT. Contributions should align with retirement income needs and be documented when setting up a QNUPS. A QNUPS offers the ability to withdraw a tax-free lump sum and provides income through drawdown. The taxation of retirement benefits varies based on the country of residence and the jurisdiction of the pension plan.

Read more below with our QNUPS Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

QNUPS Frequently Asked Questions

International Retirement Plan QNUPS

Read our FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) on how a QNUPS can provide retirement benefirts and protect your family from UK inheritance tax (IHT).If you’re looking for a QNUPS provider, we work with the world's leading trust companies giving you peace of mind that your pension money is safe and secure. Capital for Life can also help you choose a policy from the world's largest life insurance companies to give you the retirement income you need and the life cover you want. Speak to one of our advisers about our Pension for Life solution and get a quote now. Enjoy peace of mind that you’ll be looked after by one of the leading independent life insurance brokers and partners.

Who is QNUPS suitable for?

QNUPS are suitable for UK residents, both UK-domiciled and non-domiciled, as well as non-UK residents. They provide a way for internationally mobile individuals to set up a tax-efficient overseas retirement plan that offers long-term inheritance tax protection.

What investments can I hold in a QNUPS?

As of the 2023-2024 tax year, the UK lifetime allowance (LTA) for pensions was £1,073,100. However, in March 2023, during the Spring Budget, the UK government announced the removal of the lifetime allowance from April 2024. This means that there is no longer a limit on the total amount you can accumulate in a pension fund without facing additional tax charges.

Up to April 2024, the LTA remained at £1,073,100.

From April 2024, the LTA has now been abolished, allowing unlimited pension savings without facing the excess charge.

While the removal of the LTA might reduce the immediate need for QNUPS among individuals simply seeking to avoid LTA charges, QNUPS still offer substantial benefits for inheritance tax planning, international tax efficiency, and pension asset diversification.

When can I take an income from a QNUPS?

The age at which QNUPS benefits can be drawn depends on the jurisdiction in which the pension is held. For example, a Guernsey QNUPS allows income withdrawals from the age of 55, while a Malta QNUPS permits pension commencement from the age of 50. Consulting a financial adviser is key to optimising your tax-free retirement benefits based on local laws.

Where will my QNUPS pension be held?

QNUPS pension providers can be used in Guernsey or Malta which are typical jurisdictions for these types of plans to be held.

What are the tax advantages of a Guernsey QNUPS?

Guernsey offers a politically stable jurisdiction for QNUPS, with several double taxation agreements that can benefit pension members. The jurisdiction also meets the regulatory requirements for a QNUPS as a non-registered pension scheme, helping individuals reduce their liabilities related to UK inheritance tax.

How to choose a QNUPS provider?

When selecting a QNUPS provider, it is important to consider several factors:

  • Costs and charges
  • Investment options and underlying assets
  • Age at which pension benefits can be taken (typically 50 or 55 years old)
  • Experience and size of the trustee
  • Political stability of the provider's jurisdiction
    These factors help ensure that your QNUPS is managed in a secure and tax-efficient manner, while offering the flexibility needed for effective retirement planning.

Can I transfer a QROPS to a QNUPS?

Yes, under certain circumstances, it is possible to transfer an existing QROPS to a QNUPS, provided the QROPS scheme rules allow it. Both QROPS and QNUPS are considered overseas pension schemes, and many QROPS also qualify as QNUPS, allowing for flexible pension transfers.

What is the UK lifetime pension allowance?

As of the 2023-2024 tax year, the UK lifetime allowance (LTA) for pensions was £1,073,100. However, in March 2023, during the Spring Budget, the UK government announced the removal of the lifetime allowance from April 2024. This means that there is no longer a limit on the total amount you can accumulate in a pension fund without facing additional tax charges.

Up to April 2024, the LTA remained at £1,073,100.

From April 2024, the LTA has now been abolished, allowing unlimited pension savings without facing the excess charge.

While the removal of the LTA might reduce the immediate need for QNUPS among individuals simply seeking to avoid LTA charges, QNUPS still offer substantial benefits for retirement and inheritance tax planning, international tax efficiency, and pension asset diversification.

Where can I find a QNUPS financial adviser?

International financial advice companies can provide QNUPS guidance.

Contact Capital for Life to speak with one of our partners who can give QNUPS financial advice.

QNUPS from Capital for Life

Leaders in QNUPS Life Insurance Solutions

The best international life insurance solutions for high net worth clients investing into a QNUPs. Secure your financial future with - Pension for Life - our bespoke retirement solution, crafted with our expert partners, ensure lifelong financial peace of mind for you and your loved ones.

Why use Capital for Life for your QNUPs?

Your offshore pension will be one of the largest assets you own. Our QNUPS provider is a leading global trust company meaning you know your pension will be safe and secure. Our life policy solutions for QNUPS are from the world's largest insurers.

Speak to your financial adviser or directly to us about the QNUPs options you have and the benefits for you.

Email us at enquiries@capitalforlife.com and we will be ready to assist you.

Can I take QNUPS advice?

Yes, we recommend individuals considering a QNUPS should take advice. Capital for Life can refer you and your adviser to offshore pension tax advice specialists.

How to contact Capital for Life for QNUPS?

Speak to a Capital for Life appointed adviser in your country or directly to us about the options you have for using a life policy in your QNUPS offshore pension. Email us at enquiries@capitalforlife.com and we will be ready to assist you.

Still have questions about QNUPS and life insurance policies? We're here to help. Reach out to us at enquiries@capitalforlife.com or call us on 052-772-6262 for the best life insurance quotes

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